Statistics · Romanian National Institute of Statistics
Statistics
The Romanian National Institute of Statistics counts 740,671 active local units in Romania as of 2024. Most of them sit in București — 138,353, or 18.7% of what the 42 counties report.
Pick any county for its full report
Romania's economy, county by county
740,671 active local units. The map shows how many are in each county — pick any one for its full statistics.
Choose a statistic
Statistics by county
How many firms work in each county, what they produce and what they pay.
Statistics by CAEN activity
The size of every sector of the economy, from software to construction.
Earnings
Average net and gross pay, by county and by activity, year by year.
Unemployment and the labour force
The registered unemployment rate, month by month, in every county.
Newly created enterprises
How many firms are founded each year, and in which sectors.
Structure by size class
How many firms have under 10 employees, how many over 250, and how that shifted.
Key figures
INS series RSI101A: turnover of active enterprises. County pages use a different series, the one for local units, and the two are not comparable.
INS series INT111A: enterprises newly created under the INS methodology. These are not the daily ONRC (Romanian National Trade Register Office) registrations.
Statistics by county
- București138,353
- Cluj44,906
- Ilfov40,056
- Timiș33,275
- Constanța28,396
- Brașov27,615
- Iași26,430
- Bihor25,095
- Prahova23,327
- Argeș21,593
- Dolj19,725
- Mureș18,055
- Suceava17,863
- Sibiu16,726
- Arad15,668
- Bacău15,556
- Maramureș15,082
- Galați14,748
- Dâmbovița11,714
- Buzău11,543
- Hunedoara11,443
- Alba11,440
- Neamț11,376
- Vâlcea10,241
- Bistrița-Năsăud10,071
- Satu Mare10,032
- Gorj9,249
- Harghita8,998
- Olt8,888
- Vrancea8,625
- Brăila7,544
- Vaslui7,072
- Giurgiu6,979
- Sălaj6,842
- Teleorman6,816
- Călărași6,206
- Botoșani6,168
- Tulcea5,990
- Caraș-Severin5,606
- Ialomița5,584
- Covasna4,999
- Mehedinți4,776
Newly created firms, by size class
- No employees68,77356.1%
- 1-4 employees51,48042%
- 5-9 employees1,4721.2%
- 10 employees and over8600.7%
Reports by economic sector
The broadest level INS publishes. These are the only pages carrying local-unit turnover and headcount; the narrower activity reports below cannot have them.
- Trade190,833
- Professional, scientific and technical activities86,613
- Construction80,412
- Transport and storage68,498
- Manufacturing58,156
- Informations and comunications45,645
- Hotels and restaurants34,338
- Activities of administrative and suport services33,204
- Health and social work30,177
- Real estate transaction25,108
- Other service activities22,952
- Agriculture, hunting and fishing21,745
- Cultural and recreative entertainment activities14,457
- Education12,083
- Financial intermediation and assurance9,633
- Water distribution; salubrity, managing of waste, decontaminate activities3,502
- Production and distribution of electric and thermal energy, gas and warm water and conditioning air1,843
- Minning and quarrying1,472
- ADMINISTRATIE PUBLICA SI APARARE; ASIGURARI SOCIALE DIN SISTEMUL PUBLICno local-unit data